|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]应 月,杨 凤,李 龙,等.环氧化杜仲胶湿法接枝二氧化硅的制备与性能[J].合成橡胶工业,2024,2:115-121.
 YING Yue,YANG Feng,LI Long,et al.Preparation and properties of epoxidized Eucommia ulmoides gum grafted with silicon dioxide by wet method[J].China synthetic rubber industy,2024,2:115-121.
点击复制

环氧化杜仲胶湿法接枝二氧化硅的制备与性能(PDF)

《合成橡胶工业》[ISSN:1000-1255/CN:62-1036/TQ]

期数:
2024年2期
页码:
115-121
栏目:
出版日期:
2024-03-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Preparation and properties of epoxidized Eucommia ulmoides gum grafted with silicon dioxide by wet method
文章编号:
1000-1255(2024)02-0115-07
作者:
应 月杨 凤李 龙方庆红?鄢
沈阳化工大学 材料科学与工程学院/辽宁省橡胶弹性体重点实验室,沈阳 110142
Author(s):
YING Yue YANG Feng LI Long FANG Qing-hong
School of Materials Science and Engineering/Key Laboratory for Rubber Elastomer of Liaoning Province, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China
关键词:
环氧化杜仲胶二氧化硅接枝结晶性能硫化特性物理机械性能压缩生热耐疲劳性能
Keywords:
epoxidized Eucommia ulmoides gum silicon dioxide graft crystallinity curing cha-racteristics physical and mechanical property compression heat build-up fatigue resistance
分类号:
TQ 332.2
DOI:
DOI:10.19908/j.cnki.ISSN1000-1255.2024.02.0115
文献标识码:
A
摘要:
首先对杜仲胶(EUG)进行环氧化改性得到环氧化EUG(EEUG),然后对EEUG进行湿法接枝二氧化硅(SiO2)制备出EEUG接枝SiO2复合材料(EEUG-g-SiO2),研究了EEUG-g-SiO2复合材料的结构与性能。结果表明,相较于机械共混物EUG/SiO2和EEUG/SiO2,EEUG-g-SiO2硫化胶中纳米SiO2的分散性改善明显,力学性能大幅度提升;与EUG/SiO2硫化胶相比,EEUG-g-SiO2硫化胶的撕裂强度提高了30.9%,耐疲劳性能提升了575.0%,磨耗量降低了94%;与EEUG/SiO2硫化胶相比,EEUG-g-SiO2硫化胶的撕裂强度提高了10.5%,耐疲劳性能提升了68.6%,磨耗量降低了72%,压缩生热明显降低。
Abstract:
Firstly, Eucommia ulmoides gum (EUG) was epoxidized to obtain epoxidized EUG (EEUG). Then, EEUG grafted silicon dioxide (SiO2) composite (EEUG-g-SiO2) was prepared by wet graf-ting SiO2 onto EEUG. The structure and properties of EEUG-g-SiO2 composite were studied. The results showed that compared with EUG/SiO2 and EEUG/SiO2 mechanical blends, the dispersion of nano SiO2 in EEUG-g-SiO2 vulcanizate was significantly improved and the mechanical properties were greatlyimproved. Compared with EUG/SiO2 vulcanizates, the tear strength of EEUG-g-SiO2 vulcanizate increased by 30.9%, fatigue resistance increased by 575%, and abrasion decreased by 94%. Compared with EEUG/SiO2 vulcanizate, the tear strength of EEUG-g-SiO2 vulcanizate increased by 10.5%, fatigue resistance increased by 68.6%, abrasion decreased by 72%, and the compression heat build-up decreased significantly.

参考文献/References

[1] Liu Chaohao, Guo Mingming, Zhai Xiaobo, et al. Using epoxidized solution polymerized styrene-butadiene rubbers (ESSBRs) as coupling agents to modify silica without volatile organic compounds[J]. Polymers, 2020, 12(6): 1257-1261.[2] Yoshihisa N, Takeshi B, Tuyoshi T, et al. Production of Eucommia-rubber from Eucommia ulmoides oliv. (hardy rubber tree)[J]. Plant Biotechnology, 2009, 26(1): 71-79.[3] 张熬, 亢浪浪, 张印民, 等. 乳液共混法高岭石/乳聚丁苯橡胶复合材料的絮凝和性能研究[J]. 橡胶工业, 2020, 67(10): 745-752.[4] 张永军, 王辰辰, 沈家锋. 碳包覆白炭黑的制备及其在丁苯橡胶中的应用[J]. 橡胶工业, 2018, 65(8): 894-900.[5] 付文, 苏绍昌, 王丽. 改性白炭黑补强天然橡胶的性能研究[J]. 橡胶工业, 2018, 65(1): 5-10.[6] 郑涛, 邵红琪, 吴晓辉, 等. 硅烷偶联剂原位改性白炭黑/溶聚丁苯橡胶复合材料的流变性能和力学性能研究[J]. 橡胶工业, 2022, 69(9): 652-658.[7] 杨谷湧. 轮胎用生物材料的技术开发[J]. 世界橡胶工业, 2015, 42(1): 47-50.[8] Wei Xingneng, Peng Pai, Peng Feng, et al. Natural polymer Eucommia ulmoides rubber: A novel material[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2021, 69(13): 3797-3821.[9] 燕鹏华, 李树毅, 梁滔, 等. 环氧化天然橡胶的研究及应用进展[J]. 弹性体, 2013, 23(5): 81-86.[10] 田珍珍, 龚光碧, 董静, 等. 白炭黑接枝环氧化溶聚丁苯橡胶的制备及表征[J]. 合成橡胶工业, 2017, 40(2): 139-142.[11] 刘吉文, 许海燕, 吴驰飞. 环氧天然橡胶接枝高分散白炭黑增强天然橡胶复合材料的制备及表征[J]. 高分子学报, 2008(2): 123-128. [12] Qi Xin, Xu Enyun, Jia Manman, et al. Bio-based, self-crosslinkable Eucommia ulmoides gum/silica hybrids with body temperature triggering shape memory capability[J]. Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 2021, 306(11): 1-8. [13] Xu Haiyan, Liu Jiwen, Fang Liang, et al. In situ grafting onto silica surface with epoxidized natural rubber via solid state method[J]. Journal of Macromolecular Science (Part B): Physics, 2007, 46(4): 693-703.[14] Zhang Jichuan, Zhang Tianxin, Dong Mengjie, et al. Study on degrees of mesomorphic zone of polymer (Ⅰ): Determination of degrees of crystallinity of Eucommia ulmoides gum and natural rubber by dynamic mechanical thermal analysis[J]. Polymer Testing, 2017, 63: 511-520.[15] 张继川, 薛兆弘, 严瑞芳, 等. 天然高分子材料——杜仲胶的研究进展[J]. 高分子学报, 2011(10): 1105-1117.[16] 吴君, 陈泓旭, 石艳. 弹性体的环氧化改性研究进展[J]. 弹性体, 2021, 31(4): 58-64.[17] Leroy E, Souid A, Deterre R. A continuous kinetic model of rubber vulcanization predicting induction and reversion[J]. Polymer Testing, 2013, 32(3): 575-582.[18] Dong Mengjie, Zhang Tianxin, Zhang Jichuan, et al. Mechanism analysis of Eucommia ulmoides gum reducing the rolling resistance and the application study in green tires[J]. Polymer Testing, 2020, 87(8): 106539.[19] 龚兴宇, 王芳, 宫衍革, 等. 天然杜仲胶的环氧化改性[J]. 合成橡胶工业, 2016, 39(5): 352-356.[20] Yang Feng, Liu Qi, Li Xiangyu, et al. Epoxidation of Eucommia ulmoides gum by emulsion process and the performance of its vulcanizates[J]. Polymer Bulletin, 2017, 74(9): 3657-3672.[21] 何灿忠, 彭政, 钟杰平, 等. 白炭黑在环氧化天然橡胶中的应用[J]. 橡胶科技, 2013, 11(3): 17-21.[22] Qi, Xin, Zhao Xin, Li Yongxin, et al. A high toughness elastomer based on natural Eucommia ulmoides gum[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2020, 138(110): 50007.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项子课题(XDC 06010206)。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01