压缩模式下乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物/丁腈橡胶热塑性硫化胶的形状记忆性能

(青岛科技大学 材料科学与工程学院,山东 青岛 266042)

乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物;丁腈橡胶;热塑性硫化胶;压缩模式;形状记忆性能

Shape-memory properties of ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer/nitrile rubber thermoplastic vulcanizates under compression mode
LI Jia-hao,SUN Ying-tao,LU Xun,WANG Zhao-bo

(College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China)

ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer; nitrile rubber; thermoplastic vulcanizate; compression mode; shape-memory property

备注

采用动态硫化法制备了乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物(EMA)/丁腈橡胶(NBR)热塑性硫化胶(TPV)(EMA/NBR TPV),研究了系列EMA/NBR TPV的动态力学性能和热稳定性,讨论了压缩模式下不同橡塑比、变形温度和回复温度对EMA/NBR TPV形状记忆性能的影响,观察其微观形貌并提出了形状记忆行为机制。结果表明,EMA/NBR TPV具有典型的"海-岛"结构,压缩后其内部存在明显的取向结构;动态热机械分析结果显示EMA和NBR具有良好的相容性;差示扫描量热结果显示EMA/NBR TPV熔融温度约为98 ℃;随着塑料相的增多,EMA/NBR TPV形状固定率升高、形状回复率降低,而橡胶相的增多则导致形状回复率升高、形状固定率降低;当变形温度为95 ℃、回复温度为100 ℃时,EMA/NBR TPV的形状记忆性能最好。
The ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer (EMA)/nitrile rubber (NBR) thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPV) (EMA/NBR TPV) were prepared by dynamic vulcanization, the dynamic mechanical properties and thermal stability of EMA/NBRTPV were studied, the influence of mass ratio of EMA to NBR, deformation temperature and recovery tempe-rature on the shape memory properties of EMA/NBR TPV under compression mode were investigated syetematically.The microstructure of EMA/NBR TPV was observed and the mechanism of shape memory behavior was proposed.Experimental results showed that EMA/NBR TPV had a typical "sea-island" microstructure, and there was an obvious orientation microstructure on the fracture surface under compression mode; the result of dynamic mechanical analysis showed that EMA and NBR had well compatibility; the result of differential scanning calorimetry testing showed the melting temperature of EMA/NBR TPV was about 98 ℃; the shape fixity ratio of EMA/NBR TPV was increased and the shape recovery ratio was decreased with the increasingmass ratio of plastic phase, while the shape recovery ratio was increased and the shape fixity ratio of EMA/NBR TPV was decreased with the increasing mass ratio of rubber phase.When the deformation temperature was 95 ℃ and the recovery temperature was 100 ℃, EMA/NBR TPV had the best shape memory performance.